Тренажёр

Выбери из вариантов верную форму глагола.

1. 1

   Yesterday we to the cinema.

   go

   goedgonewent
   Ответ

   went

   go — went — gone. Формы на -ed у go нет: вторая форма went, третья gone.

2. 2

   I have three letters today.

   write

   writtenwritedwrote
   Ответ

   written

   write — wrote — written. В перфекте после have — третья форма.

3. 3

   She the bread and put it on the table.

   cut

   cuttedcutscut
   Ответ

   cut

   cut — cut — cut: форма не меняется вовсе.

4. 4

   He that book last summer.

   read

   has readreadreaded
   Ответ

   read

   read — read — read на письме, но во второй и третьей форме это звучит /red/.

5. 5

   They have a new house.

   buy

   boughtboughtedbuyed
   Ответ

   bought

   buy — bought — bought: вторая и третья формы совпадают.

Поставь глагол в Present Simple: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   She French at university.

   study

   studystudiesstudys
   Ответ

   studies

   С she глагол получает окончание, а согласная перед -y даёт -ies: studies.

2. 2

   you in Glasgow?

   live

   Do … liveDo … livesDoes … liveDo … living
   Ответ

   Do … live

   Вопрос в present simple: Do you live in Glasgow?

3. 3

   He the ferry — it makes him feel sick.

   not / like

   doesn’t likesnot likedoesn’t like
   Ответ

   doesn’t like

   С he отрицание строится через doesn’t, дальше начальная форма.

4. 4

   Water at 100 degrees.

   boil

   boilis boilboils
   Ответ

   boils

   Постоянное свойство мира — present simple: Water boils at 100 degrees.

5. 5

   I’ll call you when I there.

   get

   getsgetwill get
   Ответ

   get

   После when, before и as soon as стоит present simple: when I get there.

6. 6

   Where it ?

   hurt

   does … hurtsdoes … hurtdoes … hurtingdo … hurt
   Ответ

   does … hurt

   Вопросительное слово не отменяет does: Where does it hurt?

Поставь глагол в Present Continuous: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   Be quiet — the baby .

   sleep

   is sleepsleepingare sleepingis sleeping
   Ответ

   is sleeping

   Действие идёт прямо сейчас: the baby is sleeping.

2. 2

   I much coffee these days.

   not / drink

   am not drinkingam not drinknot drinking
   Ответ

   am not drinking

   Временная перемена в эти дни — present continuous: I am not drinking, в сокращении I’m not drinking.

3. 3

   you tennis on Saturday?

   play

   Are … playAre … playingDo … playingIs … playing
   Ответ

   Are … playing

   Договорённость на субботу — present continuous: Are you playing tennis on Saturday?

4. 4

   Ask Greg — he a bit about cars.

   know

   is knowknowknows
   Ответ

   knows

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: he knows.

5. 5

   Don’t bother me, I a letter to my grandmother.

   write

   am writtingam writingwrite
   Ответ

   am writing

   Занятие в момент разговора — present continuous: I am writing, в сокращении I’m writing.

6. 6

   She a lot in London the moment.

   work

   is work … atis working … onare working … atis working … at
   Ответ

   is working … at

   Временная работа плюс оборот at the moment: She is working a lot in London at the moment.

Поставь глагол в Present Perfect: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   I my keys — I can't get in.

   lose

   have losthas losthave losedhave lose
   Ответ

   have lost

   Результат виден сейчас: я без ключей. Это present perfect.

2. 2

   you ever to London?

   be

   Did … beenHas … beenHave … beenHave … be
   Ответ

   Have … been

   Опыт без указания момента: Have you ever been.

3. 3

   She her homework.

   just / finish

   has just finishedhas just finishhave just finished
   Ответ

   has just finished

   just тянет действие к настоящему: has just finished.

4. 4

   We each other 2019.

   know

   have known … forknow … sinceknew … sincehave known … since
   Ответ

   have known … since

   Отрезок начался в 2019 и идёт до сих пор: have known ... since.

5. 5

   He his brother this year.

   not / see

   hasn't seenhasn't sawhasn't seehaven't seen
   Ответ

   hasn't seen

   Отрезок «этот год» открыт — present perfect.

6. 6

   she the shopping yet?

   do

   Have … doneDid … doneHas … didHas … done
   Ответ

   Has … done

   yet смотрит из настоящего назад: Has she done.

7. 7

   They here for ten years now.

   live

   livedhave livedlive
   Ответ

   have lived

   Начало в прошлом, действие продолжается — present perfect.

8. 8

   I three emails so far today.

   write

   have writtenhas writtenhave wrote
   Ответ

   have written

   so far today — отрезок ещё идёт, и форма третья: have written.

9. 9

   My sister to the shop — she'll be back soon.

   go

   have gonehas beenhas gonehas went
   Ответ

   has gone

   Ушла и ещё там — has gone.

10. 10

    you breakfast? I've made some toast.

    eat

    Has … eatenHave … eatenHave … ate
    Ответ

    Have … eaten

    Вопрос о положении дел на сейчас — present perfect: Have you eaten.

Поставь глагол в Present Perfect Continuous: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   How long you for me?

   wait

   have … been waitedhave … been waitingdid … been waitinghave … waiting
   Ответ

   have … been waiting

   How long плюс have been + -ing: спрашиваем про срок, который дело уже занимает.

2. 2

   I'm tired out. I all day.

   work

   has been workinghave workinghave been workedhave been working
   Ответ

   have been working

   All day — отрезок до сегодняшнего момента, и след от него виден: have been + -ing.

3. 3

   He in the village since 1995.

   live

   has been livinglivedliveshave been living
   Ответ

   has been living

   Since задаёт начало отрезка, который дотянулся до сегодняшнего дня.

4. 4

   I much lunch lately.

   not / eat

   haven't been eatenhaven't been eatinghasn't been eatinghaven't been eat
   Ответ

   haven't been eating

   Lately — про недавние недели, которые ещё идут: отрезок открыт, и -ing показывает, что привычка держится.

5. 5

   I the Politics essay, so you can read it now.

   write

   have writtenhas writtenhave wrote
   Ответ

   have written

   Итог налицо — простой перфект; ход работы показала бы форма have been writing.

6. 6

   Your hands are dirty. you in the garden?

   work

   Have … been workingDid … been workingHave … been workAre … been working
   Ответ

   Have … been working

   Занятие кончилось, а его след виден прямо сейчас — have been + -ing.

7. 7

   I him since school.

   know

   knewknowhas knownhave known
   Ответ

   have known

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: have known.

8. 8

   She tennis on and off three years now.

   play

   has been playing … sincehas been playing … forplayed … forhas been played … for
   Ответ

   has been playing … for

   Занятие повторяется и продолжается, срок назван через for.

9. 9

   the concert already?

   start

   Has … startHas … startedDid … startedHas … been starting
   Ответ

   Has … started

   Концерт начинается в одну точку, и already спрашивает, наступила ли она к этой минуте: has плюс третья форма started.

10. 10

    We for the results two weeks now.

    wait

    are waiting … forhave been waiting … sincewaited … forhave been waiting … for
    Ответ

    have been waiting … for

    Ожидание тянется к сегодняшнему дню, срок назван через for.

Поставь глагол в Past Simple: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   Yesterday I to the dentist.

   go

   have gonegoedwent
   Ответ

   went

   Yesterday закрывает момент, и форма у go своя: went.

2. 2

   you that film last night?

   see

   Have … seenDid … seeDid … saw
   Ответ

   Did … see

   Вопрос в past simple строится через did, а глагол остаётся начальным.

3. 3

   She to school on Monday.

   not / come

   not camedidn't comedidn't came
   Ответ

   didn't come

   didn't плюс начальная форма.

4. 4

   We at home all evening.

   be

   did wereweredid be
   Ответ

   were

   С we — were.

5. 5

   He the car and out.

   stop, get

   stoped … gotstopped … gettedstopped … got
   Ответ

   stopped … got

   Правильный глагол удваивает согласную, неправильный берёт свою форму.

6. 6

   They this house in 2015.

   buy

   have boughtboughtbuyed
   Ответ

   bought

   in 2015 — закрытый момент, значит past simple.

7. 7

   I this book last summer.

   read

   readedhave readread
   Ответ

   read

   read — read: пишется так же, читается /red/.

8. 8

   What time the train ?

   leave

   did … leftdid … leavewas … leave
   Ответ

   did … leave

   Вопросительное слово не отменяет did: What time did the train leave?

9. 9

   When I was a child, we every summer at my grandmother's.

   spend

   spendedhave spentspent
   Ответ

   spent

   Закрытый отрезок в прошлом — past simple.

10. 10

    My phone yesterday.

    not / work

    didn't worknot workeddidn't worked
    Ответ

    didn't work

    didn't плюс начальная форма.

Поставь глагол в Past Continuous: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   I dinner when the lights went out.

   cook

   was cookwas cookingdid cooking
   Ответ

   was cooking

   Длинное действие — фон, короткое — событие: was cooking плюс went out.

2. 2

   While I , my brother the guitar.

   read, play

   reading … was playingwas reading … was playingwas reading … was play
   Ответ

   was reading … was playing

   Оба действия шли одновременно, и длительная форма показывает это прямо. Простое прошедшее здесь тоже правильно: read и played.

3. 3

   you when I called?

   sleep

   Did … sleepingWere … sleptWere … sleeping
   Ответ

   Were … sleeping

   Вопрос собирается как у be: Were you sleeping?

4. 4

   I the answer, but I said nothing.

   know

   knewknowedwas knowing
   Ответ

   knew

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: knew.

5. 5

   At eight o'clock we dinner.

   have

   were havewere havingdid having
   Ответ

   were having

   Назван момент — показываем занятие в нём: were having.

6. 6

   She on the sofa and reading.

   sit

   satwas sitingwas sitting
   Ответ

   was sitting

   Она сидела и читала: оба занятия шли фоном, и sit стоит в той же длительной форме, что и reading. На письме sit удваивает t: was sitting.

7. 7

   He when the teacher came in.

   not / write

   wasn't writingdidn't writingwasn't wrote
   Ответ

   wasn't writing

   Отрицание длительного прошедшего — wasn't плюс -ing.

8. 8

   I my keys yesterday.

   lose

   have lostlostlosed
   Ответ

   lost

   Короткое событие берёт простое прошедшее.

9. 9

   What you yesterday at ten?

   do

   were … doingdid … doingwere … do
   Ответ

   were … doing

   Момент назван — спрашиваем длительной формой.

10. 10

    They about money again.

    always / argue

    were always argueingwere always arguingwere always argue
    Ответ

    were always arguing

    Повтор, который раздражает, — were always arguing.

Поставь глагол в Past Perfect: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   I ran to the station, but the train already .

   leave

   had … leavedhad … lefthad … leave
   Ответ

   had … left

   Поезд ушёл раньше, чем я прибежал: had already left.

2. 2

   When we got to the cinema, the film .

   start

   had starthad startedhas started
   Ответ

   had started

   Начало фильма раньше нашего прихода — had started.

3. 3

   she already when you called?

   finish

   Had … finishHad … finishedDid … finished
   Ответ

   Had … finished

   Вопрос собирается из had плюс третья форма.

4. 4

   She the film before, so she loved every minute.

   not / see

   hasn't seenhadn't sawhadn't seen
   Ответ

   hadn't seen

   Отрицание вешается на had: hadn't seen.

5. 5

   I dinner when I came home — I was really hungry before that.

   eat

   ateeatedhave eaten
   Ответ

   ate

   Порядок обычный, отсчитывать назад нечего: ate.

6. 6

   He failed the exam because he .

   not / revise

   didn't revisedhadn't revisedhadn't revise
   Ответ

   hadn't revised

   Причина случилась раньше следствия — had плюс третья форма.

7. 7

   It was her first flight: she on a plane.

   never / be

   had never washad never beenhad never be
   Ответ

   had never been

   До того момента такого не случалось — had never been.

8. 8

   I him for years before we became friends.

   know

   had knowhad knownhad been knowing
   Ответ

   had known

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: had known.

9. 9

   By the time we arrived, they the house.

   sell

   have soldhad soldhad selled
   Ответ

   had sold

   By the time задаёт момент, к которому дом был уже продан.

10. 10

    He home before the rain started.

    go

    had wenthad gohad gone
    Ответ

    had gone

    У go три разные формы: go — went — gone, и после had берётся третья.

Поставь глагол в Past Perfect Continuous: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   By ten o'clock I an hour for the bus.

   wait

   had be waitinghave been waitinghad been waitinghad been waited
   Ответ

   had been waiting

   К названной точке в прошлом ожидание длилось — had been + -ing.

2. 2

   The ground was still wet. It all night.

   rain

   had been rainedhad raininghad been raining
   Ответ

   had been raining

   След остался, само дело кончилось — had been + -ing.

3. 3

   they long when the train finally arrived?

   wait

   Had … been waitingHad … been waitedHad … waitingDid … been waiting
   Ответ

   Had … been waiting

   Вперёд уходит had, been и -ing остаются на месте.

4. 4

   I him for years before we became friends.

   know

   had been knowinghad knowhad known
   Ответ

   had known

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: had known.

5. 5

   The builders up the scaffolding when the roof fell in.

   put

   had been puttinghad been puthave been putting
   Ответ

   had been putting

   Работа тянулась какое-то время и оборвалась, когда рухнула крыша: срок до точки в прошлом — had been + -ing.

6. 6

   When I arrived, they for an hour.

   cook

   have been cookinghad been cookinghad been cook
   Ответ

   had been cooking

   Срок набежал к точке в прошлом: had been + -ing.

7. 7

   She with her boss since the spring, so her resignation surprised no one.

   argue

   had been arguehad being arguinghad been arguing
   Ответ

   had been arguing

   Отрезок тянулся к точке в прошлом и объясняет поступок.

8. 8

   He well for days before he saw a doctor.

   not / feel

   didn't been feelinghadn't been felthadn't been feeling
   Ответ

   hadn't been feeling

   hadn't been + -ing: недомогание тянулось до названной точки.

9. 9

   They for three years, so they paid for the car in cash.

   save

   had been savinghad been savehad being saving
   Ответ

   had been saving

   Длительность объясняет то, что случилось потом.

10. 10

    She there for two years when the house was sold.

    live

    had been livinghad been livedhas been living
    Ответ

    had been living

    Срок дотянулся до точки в прошлом — had been + -ing.

Поставь глагол в Future Simple: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   There strong winds tomorrow.

   be

   will bewills bewill is
   Ответ

   will be

   Прогноз о завтрашнем дне — will плюс начальная форма.

2. 2

   Wait a minute, I you my car.

   lend

   lend'll lend'll lent
   Ответ

   'll lend

   Решение родилось в момент разговора — короткое 'll.

3. 3

   If it tomorrow, we'll stay at home.

   rain

   rainedwill rainrains
   Ответ

   rains

   После if стоит present simple, will остаётся в главной части.

4. 4

   I'll come home when I work.

   finish

   finishesfinishwill finish
   Ответ

   finish

   После when — present simple: I'll come home when I finish work.

5. 5

   They us very much until January.

   not / tell

   don't will tellwon't toldwon't tell
   Ответ

   won't tell

   will + not даёт won't, а глагол стоит в начальной форме.

6. 6

   you home earlier tomorrow?

   be

   Will … areWill … beingWill … be
   Ответ

   Will … be

   Will уходит вперёд подлежащего, глагол остаётся начальным.

7. 7

   Look at those clouds! It rain.

   be going to

   is going toare going tois going
   Ответ

   is going to

   Основание видно в эту секунду — значит be going to.

8. 8

   I the train to Paris tomorrow — the tickets are already booked.

   take

   am takeam takinghave taken
   Ответ

   am taking

   Назначенная договорённость идёт в present continuous.

9. 9

   You sign a contract before you start.

   will / have to

   will have towill has towill must
   Ответ

   will have to

   Рядом с will модальный смысл передаёт have to.

10. 10

    It's getting late. we go home?

    shall

    AreShallLet
    Ответ

    Shall

    Shall we…? — предложение сделать что-то вместе, а не вопрос о будущем.

Поставь глагол в Future Continuous: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   This time next week I photographs with my new camera.

   take

   'll be taking'll be take'll taking
   Ответ

   'll be taking

   Названа точка в будущем, и в неё дело в разгаре: will be + -ing.

2. 2

   Try to call before eight. After that, we the match.

   watch

   'll watching'll be watch'll be watching
   Ответ

   'll be watching

   После восьми дело будет в разгаре — will be watching.

3. 3

   She on Tuesday, so we can meet.

   not / work

   won't be workingwon't workingwon't be work
   Ответ

   won't be working

   won't be + -ing: во вторник работа идти не будет.

4. 4

   you work earlier with your new job?

   start

   Will … be startingWill … startingWill … be start
   Ответ

   Will … be starting

   Вперёд уходит одно will, be и -ing остаются на месте.

5. 5

   When you out of school tomorrow, I'll be boarding a plane.

   come

   comewill comewill be coming
   Ответ

   come

   После when — present simple, даже когда речь о завтрашнем дне.

6. 6

   Today we're taking the bus, but next week we the train.

   take

   'll be taking'll be taketook
   Ответ

   'll be taking

   Новый порядок вещей на какое-то время — will be + -ing.

7. 7

   I the answer tomorrow.

   know

   'll know'll knows'll be knowing
   Ответ

   'll know

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: I'll know.

8. 8

   The guests are coming at eight. I cooking by then.

   finish

   'll have finishhave finished'll have finished
   Ответ

   'll have finished

   By then — итог к названной точке, значит will have + третья форма.

9. 9

   Don't ring me at seven — I the children to bed.

   put

   'll be putting'll putting'll be put
   Ответ

   'll be putting

   В семь дело будет в разгаре — will be + -ing.

10. 10

    They to see us next week — they'll be in town anyway.

    come

    'll be coming'll coming'll be come
    Ответ

    'll be coming

    План, поданный как обстоятельство: will be coming.

Поставь глагол в Future Perfect: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   By six o'clock I the report.

   finish

   will has finishedwill have finishedwill finishedwill have finish
   Ответ

   will have finished

   By задаёт точку, к которой дело будет позади, — will have + третья форма.

2. 2

   Next month my parents together for thirty years.

   be

   will have beenwill have behave been
   Ответ

   will have been

   Срок к будущей дате: will have been together for thirty years.

3. 3

   By the time you home, I dinner.

   get / cook

   get … will have cookget … will have cookedwill get … will have cooked
   Ответ

   get … will have cooked

   Придаточное с by the time идёт в настоящем, главная часть — в перфекте будущего.

4. 4

   she the doctor by four o'clock?

   see

   Will … have seenWill … have sawHas … have seenDoes … have seen
   Ответ

   Will … have seen

   В вопросе вперёд уходит will, have и третья форма остаются на месте.

5. 5

   The film by the time we get there.

   start

   will has startedwill have startedwill have start
   Ответ

   will have started

   К названной точке дело будет позади — will have + третья форма.

6. 6

   She home by 8.30, so she won't be able to answer the phone.

   leave

   will have leavewill has leftwill have left
   Ответ

   will have left

   Сначала дело закончится, и из этого следует вывод про телефон.

7. 7

   They the whole book by Monday.

   not / read

   won't have readedwon't have readdon't have read
   Ответ

   won't have read

   Отрицание собирается из won't have и третьей формы.

8. 8

   By 2030 I here for ten years.

   work

   will have workedhave workedwill have work
   Ответ

   will have worked

   Стаж к будущей дате — will have worked … for ten years.

9. 9

   He three chapters by July.

   write

   will have wrotewill have writedwill have written
   Ответ

   will have written

   К июлю дело будет позади, после have стоит третья форма written.

10. 10

    I can come out tonight. I my homework by then.

    finish

    have finishedwill have finishedwill have finish
    Ответ

    will have finished

    Уроки закончатся раньше вечера, и из этого следует «смогу выйти».

Поставь глагол в Future Perfect Continuous: выбери вариант.

1. 1

   By September the head teacher at the school for 20 years.

   teach

   has been teachingwill have teachingwill have been teachwill have been teaching
   Ответ

   will have been teaching

   К будущей дате наберётся срок, и важна его длина — will have been + -ing.

2. 2

   By six I for three hours.

   cook

   will have cookingwill have been cookwill have been cookinghave been cooking
   Ответ

   will have been cooking

   Назван срок, набежавший к точке в будущем.

3. 3

   By the time you , I'll have been driving for six hours.

   arrive

   will arrivearrivearrives
   Ответ

   arrive

   Придаточное с by the time идёт в настоящем времени.

4. 4

   In June I her for ten years.

   know

   will have knewwill have been knowingwill have known
   Ответ

   will have known

   Глагол состояния берёт простую форму: will have known.

5. 5

   We're late. I think they for us.

   wait

   will have been waitingwill have waitingwill have been wait
   Ответ

   will have been waiting

   Это догадка о том, что творится в эту минуту: мы опаздываем, и они, скорее всего, давно ждут. Такую догадку о длительном деле строят через will have been + -ing.

6. 6

   you all night by then?

   drive

   Will … been drivingWill … have been drivingHave … have been drivingDo … have been driving
   Ответ

   Will … have been driving

   В вопросе вперёд уходит will, have been и -ing остаются на месте.

7. 7

   By the end of the course I English for three years.

   study

   will have been studyinghave been studyingwill have been study
   Ответ

   will have been studying

   Срок учёбы к будущей точке — will have been + -ing.

8. 8

   In May I'll have been working here five years.

   for / since

   duringforsince
   Ответ

   for

   Перед сроком стоит for, перед точкой отсчёта — since.

9. 9

   By tonight the children outside for six hours.

   play

   will have playingwill have been playedwill have been playing
   Ответ

   will have been playing

   By tonight ставит точку в будущем, for six hours называет срок, который к ней наберётся: will have been + -ing.

10. 10

    How long they when we arrive?

    wait

    will … have been waitingdo … have been waitinghave … have been waiting
    Ответ

    will … have been waiting

    How long плюс will have been + -ing: спрашиваем про срок к будущей точке.